人教英语高中必修3教案

人教英语高中必修3教案

一、短语

1. take place 发生;举行

2. in memory of 纪念；追念

3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 重点

4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 词组

5. look forward to盼望；期待

6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)

7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行诺言

8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气

9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

二、重点词汇

1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定

1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？

3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。

[重点用法]

(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算给…

(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”

[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?

2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.

3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.

4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?

5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.

6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.

3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。

2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。

[重点用法]

have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信……

1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.

2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.

3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.

答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕

[典例]

1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。

2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。

[重点用法]

admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.

6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. /'/准许；许可；允许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。

with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意

1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).

2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.

3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).

4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.

答案：

1). without permission

2). visiting

3). permitting 4). permission

7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [重点用法]

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……

[练习]

中译英。

1). 这些照片使我想起我的.童年。

2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

答案：

1). These photos remind me of my childhood.

2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.

Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.

三、重点词组

in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 [短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语：

in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 [练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.

2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife.

3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.

4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.

答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of

3). in need of 4). in favor of

look forward to 盼望；期待

1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。 [短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式： lead to导致；通向 object to反对 refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare......to 把……比作 see to 负责，处理 get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意…… put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.

2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).

3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.

答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting

turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) [典例]

1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。

[短语归纳] turn 短语：

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn down减弱，降低，拒绝 turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头

turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅

[练习] 用turn词组填空。

1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.

2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.

答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to

7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。 [短语归纳] word短语：

break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 Word came that… 有消息传来说…… leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word 总之，简言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 无法用语言表达

[练习] 用word词组填空。

1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?

3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.

答案

1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word

2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……