
英语六年级形容词比较级知识点解答
1、什么是形容词:形容词是用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性,一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,如:
a beautiful picture a tall girl the big table the thin woman a good teacher
2、形容词比较级的用法:用于两者(人与人;事物与事物)的比较,其结构是:含有形容词比较级的主句+ than+比较的对象,如:
I’m taller than you.
My sweater is smaller than your sweater.
My English teacher is shorter than my Chinese teacher. 3、形容词比较级的变化规则: 规则变化:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er,发音为[ ],例如:
high ---higher; strong ---stronger; fast ---faster; tall ---taller ②以字母e结尾的.词,直接加r,例如: fine ---finer; late ---later
③重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加er,例如: big ---bigger; thin ---thinner; fat ---fatter; hot ---hotter;
④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,例如:
easy ---easier; busy ---busier; happy ---happier; funny ---funnier; sunny ---sunnier (2)其他双音节和多音节词在词前直接加more,例如: difficult(困难的)---more difficult; beautiful---more beautiful
careful(小心的)---more careful; interesting(有趣的)---more interesting 不规则变化:
good ---better; many/much---more; far---farther;
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